The "Feast of Feasts" celebrating Christ's Resurrection from the dead. The most important celebration in the Orthodox Church, Pascha determines the date of all moveable feasts. The service begins with the joyful midnight proclamation "Christ is Risen!" and continues with the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
Myrrh-Bearing Women
The third Sunday of Pascha, honoring the women who brought spices to anoint Christ's body and were the first to witness the Resurrection. These include Mary Magdalene, Mary the wife of Cleopas, Salome, Joanna, and others. The day also commemorates Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus. It celebrates women's devotion and their role as first witnesses to the Resurrection.
Divine Liturgy
The central worship service of the Orthodox Church, celebrating the Eucharist (Holy Communion). Usually celebrated on Sundays and feast days, the Divine Liturgy consists of the Liturgy of the Word (scripture readings) and Liturgy of the Faithful (Eucharistic prayer and communion). The most common forms are the Liturgies of St. John Chrysostom and St. Basil the Great.
Vespers
The evening prayer service of the Orthodox Church, traditionally celebrated at sunset. Vespers includes psalms, hymns, scripture readings, and incense. On Saturday evenings, Great Vespers is often combined with the Sunday Divine Liturgy. The service marks the end of the liturgical day and prepares the faithful for rest and reflection.
All-Night Vigil
A lengthy service combining Vespers and Matins, traditionally celebrated on the eve of Sundays and major feasts. The All-Night Vigil includes the singing of "Lord, I Call," the Magnificat, the Great Doxology, and numerous psalms and hymns. This service prepares the faithful spiritually for the upcoming feast.
Pentecost
The descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles fifty days after Pascha, marking the full revelation of the Holy Trinity and the beginning of the Church's mission in the world. During Vespers, special kneeling prayers are offered and the church is adorned with greenery. This feast celebrates the completion of Christ's saving work and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit upon all believers. From this day forward, the Sundays of the year are numbered from Pentecost, signifying the continual life and growth of the Church in the grace of the Spirit.
Great Martyr George
The soldier-saint martyred under Diocletian, venerated as the 'Trophy-Bearer' for his victory over evil. Celebrated on April 23rd, George is patron of soldiers, England, and Georgia. The legend of his slaying a dragon symbolizes triumph over evil. His courage in maintaining faith despite torture makes him a model of Christian fortitude.
Mid-Pentecost
The midpoint between Pascha and Pentecost, celebrated on the Wednesday of the fourth week after Pascha. This feast commemorates Christ teaching in the Temple during the Feast of Tabernacles, offering "living water" to those who believe. The day connects Christ's Resurrection with the coming gift of the Holy Spirit, emphasizing continuous spiritual refreshment.
Apostle Mark
The evangelist who wrote the shortest Gospel, emphasizing Christ's divine power through miracles. Celebrated on April 25th, Mark was a companion of both Peter and Paul. He founded the Church in Alexandria and is patron of Venice. His Gospel, likely the first written, served as a source for Matthew and Luke.
Samaritan Woman
The fifth Sunday of Pascha, commemorating Christ's encounter with the Samaritan woman at Jacob's well. Jesus revealed Himself as the Messiah and offered her "living water." This feast celebrates evangelism, as the woman became the first missionary to the Gentiles. The Gospel reading emphasizes Christ as the source of eternal life and spiritual refreshment.
Sunday of the Blind Man
The sixth Sunday of Pascha, commemorating Christ healing the man born blind. Jesus declared "I am the light of the world" and gave sight to the man who washed in the Pool of Siloam. This miracle represents spiritual illumination and baptism. The feast emphasizes Christ as the true light who opens both physical and spiritual eyes.
Matins (Orthros)
The morning prayer service of the Orthodox Church, traditionally celebrated at dawn. Also called Orthros in Greek tradition, this service includes the reading of the Gospel, the Great Doxology, and numerous psalms and hymns. Matins prepares the faithful for the day and is often celebrated immediately before the Divine Liturgy on Sundays and feast days.
St. Alexis of Wilkesbarre
The 20th-century Russian priest who served in Pennsylvania and was known for his pastoral care and spiritual gifts. Celebrated on May 13th, Alexis (Toth) came to America in 1889 and served Carpatho-Russian communities. Despite facing ecclesiastical difficulties, he remained faithful to Orthodox tradition and helped establish Orthodoxy in America.
Ascension of Christ
The celebration of Christ's ascension into heaven forty days after His Resurrection, witnessed by the Apostles. This moveable feast always falls on a Thursday and marks Christ's return to the Father and His promise to send the Holy Spirit. The feast emphasizes both Christ's divine nature and His continued presence with the Church.
St. John the Theologian
The Apostle and Evangelist John, author of the Fourth Gospel, three Epistles, and Revelation. Known as "the Theologian" for his profound spiritual insights and "the Beloved Disciple" for his closeness to Christ. Celebrated on May 8th, his feast honors his unique witness to Christ's divine nature and his care for the Theotokos.
St. Nicholas the Wonderworker
The beloved 4th-century Archbishop of Myra, known for his generosity, miracles, and defense of Orthodox faith at the First Ecumenical Council. Celebrated on December 6th, St. Nicholas is patron of sailors, children, and the falsely accused. His popularity spans all Orthodox jurisdictions and he's remembered for secretly providing dowries for poor families.
Akathist
A devotional service of praise consisting of hymns sung while standing ("akathist" means "not sitting"). The most famous is the Akathist to the Theotokos, traditionally sung during the fifth Friday of Great Lent. Akathists can honor Christ, the Theotokos, or various saints. These services are deeply moving expressions of Orthodox hymnography and devotion.
Sts. Cyril and Methodius
The "Apostles to the Slavs" who brought Christianity and literacy to Slavic peoples in the 9th century. Celebrated on May 11th, these brothers created the Glagolitic alphabet and translated the Bible and liturgy into Old Church Slavonic. Their missionary work established Orthodox Christianity among the Bulgarians, Moravians, and other Slavic nations.
Day of the Holy Spirit
The day after Pentecost, continuing the celebration of the Holy Spirit's descent upon the Church. Also called 'Trinity Monday,' this feast honors the Third Person of the Trinity specifically. Many Orthodox churches hold special services with kneeling prayers, emphasizing the ongoing work of the Spirit in the Church and in believers' lives.
3rd Day of the Holy Trinity
The Tuesday after Pentecost, continuing the celebration of the Trinity and the gift of the Holy Spirit. This day maintains the festal character of the Pentecost season with special hymns and prayers. Many Orthodox communities hold additional services during Trinity Week to honor the complete revelation of the Triune God.
Sts. Constantine and Helen
The first Christian Emperor Constantine the Great and his mother, St. Helen, who found the True Cross. Celebrated on May 21st, this feast honors Constantine's legalization of Christianity and Helen's pilgrimage to the Holy Land. Their work established Christianity's place in the Byzantine Empire and preserved many holy sites.